5N Plus Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results

  • FY 2025 revenue of $391.1 million, representing a 35% year-over-year increase
  • FY 2025 Adjusted gross margin1 of $131.8 million, representing a 44% year-over-year increase, and an annual Adjusted gross margin of 33.7% of sales1
  • Annual guidance exceeded with FY 2025 Adjusted EBITDA1 of $92.4 million, representing a 73% year-over-year increase

MONTRÉAL , Feb. 24, 2026 /CNW/ - 5N Plus Inc. (TSX: VNP) ("5N+" or "the Company"), a leading global producer of specialty semiconductors and performance materials, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter ("Q4 2025") and fiscal year ("FY 2025") ended December 31, 2025. All amounts in this press release are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.

"FY 2025 was a truly record-setting year for 5N+, as we reached new heights in financial and operational performance while navigating a complex environment. We delivered outstanding growth driven by our strategic focus on value-added products in key end markets, our flexible global sourcing and manufacturing capabilities, and strong customer relationships. With our unique market positioning and competitive advantages, we are well positioned to capitalize on strong underlying demand trends across several high-growth end markets as we solidify our standing as a supplier of choice for advanced materials that are critical to our customers' end products," said Gervais Jacques, Chief Executive Officer of 5N+.

"As we head into FY 2026, we will remain disciplined in the execution of our growth strategy, while steadily expanding capacity and scaling production in strategic sectors to meet customer demand. We intend on building on our expanded earnings base to generate annual Adjusted EBITDA of between $100 and $105 million. In a rising cost environment, we will be squarely focused on enhancing productivity and operational efficiency, having completed incremental preventive maintenance in FY 2025 to support our operational objectives for FY 2026," said Richard Perron, President and Chief Financial Officer of 5N+.

Financial Highlights

  • Revenue in FY 2025 reached $391.1 million, compared to $289.3 million in FY 2024, with Q4 2025 increasing by 44% to $102.0 million, compared to $70.9 million in Q4 2024. The increase is primarily attributable to higher volumes under Specialty Semiconductors and higher bismuth-based product pricing under Performance Materials.

  • Adjusted EBITDA in FY 2025 reached $92.4 million, representing a 73% increase compared to $53.3 million in FY 2024, with Adjusted EBITDA in Q4 2025 increasing by 48% to $18.5 million, compared to $12.5 million in Q4 2024, driven by higher volumes in the terrestrial renewable energy and space solar power sectors, and better prices over inflation for space solar power and bismuth-based products.

  • Adjusted gross margin in FY 2025 increased by 44% to $131.8 million compared to FY 2024, favourably impacted by the same factors as above. Adjusted gross margin as a percentage of sales was 33.7% in FY 2025, compared to 31.6% in FY 2024, and 29.1% in Q4 2025, compared to 33.0% in Q4 2024.

  • Net earnings were $50.6 million in FY 2025, compared to $14.7 million in FY 2024, while net earnings in Q4 2025 were $7.6 million, compared to $1.0 million in Q4 2024.

  • Backlog1 stood at $394.9 million, representing 353 days of annualized revenue as at December 31, 2025, 42 days higher than in the previous quarter.

  • Net debt1 was $50.3 million as at December 31, 2025, compared to $100.1 million as at December 31, 2024, reflecting an increase in operating cashflows. The Company's net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio1 stood at 0.54x as at December 31, 2025.

___________________________________


1 These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. See Non-IFRS Measures for more information.

Outlook

In 2026, 5N+ expects demand in Specialty Semiconductors to remain supported by persistent underlying long-term growth trends, including increased demand for solar energy in part driven by the acceleration of artificial intelligence adoption, and ongoing structural expansion in space-based observation, satellite communication and security applications. As the leading global supplier of ultra-high-purity specialty semiconductor compounds outside China for terrestrial renewable energy and space solar power applications, the Company is well positioned to continue capturing this growing demand.

In imaging and sensing, the Company anticipates medium-term growth opportunities in security and defence applications, while the gradual adoption of advanced detection technologies for medical applications is expected to generate longer term growth opportunities.

In Performance Materials, demand in health and pharmaceuticals, as well as for technical materials is expected to remain broadly in line with GDP growth, consistent with historical trends. After an exceptional year, the Company expects margin trends to normalize for bismuth-based products in 2026 due to anticipated cost pressures.

More broadly, as the geopolitical and economic backdrop continues to evolve, the Company's expects its operating environment in 2026 to remain complex, in a rising input and operating cost environment. In this context, the Company will remain focused on the disciplined execution of its growth plans, including scaling production and increasing capacity in strategic sectors to meet customer demand, as well as driving productivity and operational efficiency across its footprint. The Company also intends to continue pursuing growth opportunities that will further strengthen its advanced materials value chain and leadership in growing end markets.

Supported by the Company's expansion in high‐growth end markets primarily in Specialty Semiconductors and based on existing contracts and anticipated demand, 5N+ expects to generate Adjusted EBITDA of between $100 and $105 million in FY 2026, with a higher contribution in the second half of the year.

Conference Call

5N+ will host a conference call on Wednesday, February 25, 2026, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time to discuss its fourth quarter and FY 2025 financial results. All interested parties are invited to participate in the live broadcast on the Company's website at www.5nplus.com.

To participate in the conference call:

Toronto area:

1 289 819-1299

Montréal area:

1 514 400-3794

Toll‐Free:

1 800 990-4777

Enter access code:

89695

A replay of the conference call will be available two hours after the event and until March 4, 2026. To access the recording, please dial 1 888 660-6345 and enter access code 89695.


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1 These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. See Non-IFRS Measures for more information.

About 5N+

5N+ is a leading global producer of specialty semiconductors and performance materials. The Company's ultra‐pure materials often form the core element of its customers' products. These customers rely on 5N+'s products to enable performance and sustainability in their own products. 5N+ deploys a range of proprietary and proven technologies to develop and manufacture its products. The Company's products enable various applications in several key industries, including renewable energy, security, space, pharmaceutical, medical imaging and industrial. Headquartered in Montréal, Quebec, 5N+ operates R&D, manufacturing and commercial centers in strategically located facilities around the world including Europe, North America and Asia.

Forward‐Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may be forward‐looking within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such forward‐looking statements are based on a number of estimates and assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable when made, including that 5N+ will be able to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with customers, suppliers and other business partners, that 5N+ will continue to operate its business in the normal course, that 5N+ will be able to implement its growth strategy, that 5N+ will be able to successfully complete the realization of its backlog in a timely manner, that 5N+ will not suffer any supply chain challenges or any material disruption in the supply of raw materials on competitive terms, that 5N+ will be able to generate new sales, produce, deliver, and sell its expected product volumes at the expected prices and control its costs, as well as other factors believed to be appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances. However, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will prove to be correct. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward‐looking statements. A description of the risks affecting the Company's business and activities appears under the heading "Risk and Uncertainties" of 5N+'s 2025 MD&A dated February 24, 2026 available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

Forward‐looking statements can generally be identified by the use of terms such as "may", "should", "would", "believe", "expect", the negative of these terms, variations of them or any similar terms. No assurance can be given that any events anticipated by the forward‐looking statements in this press release will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits that 5N+ will derive therefrom. In particular, no assurance can be given as to the future financial performance of 5N+.

The forward‐looking statements contained in this press release is made as of the date hereof and the Company has no obligation to publicly update such forward‐looking information to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws. The reader is warned against placing undue reliance on these forward‐looking statements. Forward-looking statements are presented in this press release for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding certain key elements of the Company's expected financial results, as well as the Company's objectives, strategic priorities and outlook, and in obtaining a better understanding of the Company's anticipated operating environment. Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of United States dollars, except per share information)



2025

2024



$

$

Revenue


391,062

289,281

Cost of sales


273,566

211,413

Selling, general and administrative expenses


35,049

34,026

Other expenses (income), net


8,008

11,614



316,623

257,053

Operating earnings


74,439

32,228





Financial expenses




Interest on long-term debt


7,671

8,210

Imputed interest and other interest expense


1,783

959

Foreign exchange gain


(720)

(549)



8,734

8,620

Earnings before income taxes


65,705

23,608

Income tax expense (recovery)




Current


16,386

6,945

Deferred


(1,247)

1,991



15,139

8,936

Net earnings


50,566

14,672





Basic earnings per share


0.57

0.17

Diluted earnings per share


0.56

0.16

Net earnings are completely attributable to equity holders of 5N Plus Inc.

5N PLUS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands of United States dollars)



December 31

2025

December 31

2024



$

$

Assets




Current




Cash


59,573

22,142

Accounts receivable


50,470

42,172

Inventories


163,727

137,823

Income tax receivable


1,874

1,811

Derivative financial assets


19,593

6,978

Other current assets


6,938

6,469

Total current assets


302,175

217,395

Property, plant and equipment


99,634

85,995

Right-of-use assets


28,275

28,583

Intangible assets


23,117

22,929

Goodwill


12,062

10,665

Deferred tax assets


6,795

7,358

Other assets


3,072

3,982

Total non-current assets


172,955

159,512

Total assets


475,130

376,907





Liabilities




Current




Trade and accrued liabilities


79,096

42,116

Income tax payable


13,966

5,207

Current portion of deferred revenue


12,834

11,206

Current portion of lease liabilities


2,170

1,952

Current portion of long-term debt


1,233

-

Total current liabilities


109,299

60,481

Long-term debt


108,604

122,203

Deferred tax liabilities


5,173

5,737

Employee benefit plan obligations


12,745

12,624

Lease liabilities


27,983

27,450

Deferred revenue


11,545

8,688

Other liabilities


817

706

Total non-current liabilities


166,867

177,408

Total liabilities


276,166

237,889





Equity


198,964

139,018

Total liabilities and equity


475,130

376,907





Non‐IFRS Measures

Backlog represents the expected orders the Company has received, but has not yet executed, and that are expected to translate into sales within the next twelve months, expressed in dollars and estimated in number of days not to exceed 365 days. Bookings represent orders received during the period considered, expressed in number of days, and calculated by adding revenue to the increase or decrease in backlog for the period considered, divided by annualized year revenue. 5N+ uses backlog to provide an indication of expected future revenue in days, and bookings to determine its ability to sustain and increase its revenue.

EBITDA means net earnings (loss) before interest expenses, income tax expense (recovery), depreciation and amortization. 5N+ uses EBITDA because it believes it is a meaningful measure of the operating performance of its ongoing business, without the effects of certain expenses. The definition of this non-IFRS measure used by the Company may differ from that used by other companies.

EBITDA is reconciled to the most comparable IFRS measure:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

FY 2025

FY 2024


$

$

$

$

Net earnings

7,590

1,006

50,566

14,672

Interest on long-term debt, imputed interest and other interest expense

2,091

2,446

9,454

9,169

Income tax expense

2,832

2,415

15,139

8,936

Depreciation and amortization

4,422

4,373

17,369

16,791

EBITDA

16,935

10,240

92,528

49,568

EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA divided by revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA means operating earnings (loss) as defined before the effect of impairment of inventories, share-based compensation expense (recovery), ERP implementation costs, loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, loss (gain) on remeasurement of financial instrument, impairment (reversal of impairment) of non-current assets, litigation and restructuring costs (income), and depreciation and amortization. 5N+ uses Adjusted EBITDA because it believes it is a meaningful measure of the operating performance of its ongoing business without the effects of certain expenses. The definition of this non-IFRS measure used by the Company may differ from that used by other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are reconciled to the most comparable IFRS measure:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

FY 2025

FY 2024


$

$

$

$

Revenue

101,968

70,854

391,062

289,281

Operating expenses

(88,842)

(64,701)

(316,623)

(257,053)

Operating earnings

13,126

6,153

74,439

32,228

Share-based compensation expense (recovery)

497

309

(1,429)

906

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

-

-

-

(2,089)

Impairment (reversal of impairment) of non-current assets

475

(120)

475

2,706

ERP implementation costs

586

-

1,245

-

Loss on remeasurement of financial instrument

313

1,000

1,313

1,000

Litigation and restructuring (income) costs

(969)

769

(969)

1,790

Depreciation and amortization

4,422

4,373

17,369

16,791

Adjusted EBITDA

18,450

12,484

92,443

53,332

Adjusted EBITDA margin

18.1 %

17.6 %

23.6 %

18.4 %

Adjusted gross margin is a measure used to monitor the sales contribution after paying cost of sales, excluding depreciation and inventory impairment charges. 5N+ also expressed this measure in percentage of revenue by dividing the adjusted gross margin value by the total revenue.

Adjusted gross margin is reconciled to the most comparable IFRS measure:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

FY 2025

FY 2024


$

$

$

$

Total revenue

101,968

70,854

391,062

289,281

Cost of sales

(75,929)

(51,104)

(273,566)

(211,413)

Gross margin

26,039

19,750

117,496

77,868

Depreciation included in cost of sales

3,646

3,643

14,303

13,445

Adjusted gross margin

29,685

23,393

131,799

91,313

Adjusted gross margin percentage

29.1 %

33.0 %

33.7 %

31.6 %

Net debt is calculated as total debt less cash. Any introduced IFRS 16 reporting measures in reference to lease liabilities are excluded from the calculation. 5N+ uses this measure as an indicator of its overall financial position.

The net debt to EBITDA ratio is defined as net debt divided by the trailing 12 months EBITDA.

Total debt and Net debt are reconciled to the most comparable IFRS measure:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

As at December 31, 2025

As at December 31, 2024


$

$

Bank indebtedness

-

-

Long-term debt including current portion

109,837

122,203

Lease liabilities including current portion

30,153

29,402

Subtotal Debt

139,990

151,605

Lease liabilities including current portion

(30,153)

(29,402)

Total Debt

109,837

122,203

Cash

(59,573)

(22,142)

Net Debt

50,264

100,061

SOURCE 5N Plus Inc.